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Juan Garrido
Juan Garrido (c. 1480 – c. 1550〔) was a black African-Spanish conquistador. African by birth, he went to Portugal as a young man.〔 In converting to Christianity, he chose the Spanish name, Juan Garrido ("Handsome John").〔〔(Darién J. Davis, ''Slavery and Beyond: The African Impact on Latin America and the Caribbean'' ), Rowman and Littlefield, 1995〕
He joined a Spanish expedition and arrived in Santo Domingo (Hispaniola) about 1502. He participated in the invasion of present-day Puerto Rico and Cuba in 1508. By 1519 he had joined Cortes' forces and invaded present-day Mexico, participating in the siege of Tenochtitlan. He married and settled in Mexico City. He continued to serve with Spanish forces for more than 30 years, including expeditions to western Mexico and to the Pacific.〔Ricardo E. Alegría, ''Juan Garrido, el Conquistador Negro en las Antillas, Florida, México y California, c. 1503-1540'' (San Juan: Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y El Caribe, 1990), pp. 6, 127-38.〕 He is credited with the first cultivation of wheat in the New World.〔The opening of Juan Garrido's evidence (petitionary proof of merit) of September 27, 1538; Archivo General de Indias, Seville (hereafter AGI), México 204, f.1; a facsimile of this first page, and a transcription of the whole document, appear in Ricardo E. Alegría, ''Juan Garrido, el Conquistador Negro en las Antillas, Florida, México y California, otjgyjghc. 1503-1540'' (San Juan: Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y El Caribe, 1990), pp. 6, 127-38.〕
==Facts==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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